Side Effects of Measles Vaccine in Kids – What Parents Need to Know
Real Facts, No Panic

"Doctor sahab, vaccine ke baad bukhaar ho gaya hai. Kya yeh normal hai?"

Yes and here's what every parent needs to know.

The measles vaccine is one of the most important tools in protecting your child against a disease that still claims lives in Pakistan. But like any powerful medicine, it can come with some mild side effects which are usually signs your child's immune system is learning to fight the disease.

This article will guide you with zero panic, no fluff just facts, compassion, and clarity.

Why the Measles Vaccine is Crucial?

Due to crowded living spaces, frequent travel, and unhygienic conditions in some areas like urban slums, measles can still spread easily in our country.

According to WHO and Pakistan's EPI (Expanded Program on Immunization) program:

  • Measles still causes around 500+ child deaths annually in Pakistan.
  • In early 2023, Karachi saw localized outbreaks due to missed vaccinations.

The measles vaccine is safe, effective, and free and it has reduced deaths globally by 73% over the last 20 years.

What are the Measles Vaccine?

In Pakistan, the measles vaccine is given at:

  • 9 months (Measles-1)
  • 15 months (Measles-2 or MMR)

It may be combined with Mumps and Rubella (MMR) in private clinics.

Common Side Effects After the Measles Vaccine Are:

  1. Mild Fever (Halka Bukhaar)

    • Occurs in 5–15% of children
    • When: 5–12 days after vaccination
    • What to do: Give Paracetamol (as advised), sponge with lukewarm water, keep child hydrated.
    • Why: This shows the immune system is responding.
  2. Mild Rash (Halke Daane)

    • Occurs in 2–5% of kids
    • When: Within 1–2 weeks
    • What to do: No treatment needed. Goes away on its own.
  3. Pain or Swelling at Injection Site

    • Child may feel sore in the arm or thigh for 1–2 days
    • What to do: Apply a cool cloth. No massage or rubbing needed.
  4. Fussiness or Sleepiness

    • Your child may seem irritable, sleepy or low energy for a day
    • Why: Normal immune reaction

Rare Side Effects But Parents Should Know:

These are extremely rare and occur in less than 1 in 1,000–1,000,000 cases:

Side Effect Signs to Watch
High Fever (>102°F) See doctor if lasts >2 days
Febrile Seizures Rare jerky movement. Not dangerous but seek help
Swollen Glands Temporary. No long-term issues
Allergic Reaction Rash, difficulty breathing (within 1 hour - very rare)

In over 99.9% of cases, the child recovers without any issue.

Emotional Reassurance for Parents:

You might feel nervous seeing your child cry or get fever after a vaccine but here's the truth:

"I'd rather see a one-day fever from a vaccine than see my child struggle to breathe during a measles attack."

- Sana, Mother of 2 from Nazimabad

Important Aftercare Tips for Parents

  • Use a fever thermometer to monitor your child's temperature regularly.
  • Keep your child hydrated with water, ORS, or natural fluids like fruit juices.
  • Avoid bundling the child too warmly if they have a fever.
  • Give Paracetamol as per your doctor's advice to reduce fever or pain.
  • Watch for unusual symptoms like difficulty breathing, persistent high fever, or rash spreading quickly seek medical help immediately if these occur.
  • Comfort your child with rest and cuddles this is a brief phase that passes.

When to See a Doctor After Measles Vaccination?

Contact a doctor if your child:

  • Has a fever above 102°F lasting more than 48 hours?
  • Develops a rash that worsens or spreads rapidly
  • Shows signs of difficulty breathing, swelling of face/lips, or unusual behavior (confusion, seizures)
  • Has persistent vomiting or diarrhea

Remember, these are very rare. Most kids only have mild symptoms that resolve in a day or two.

Measles Vaccine Protects Future

By vaccinating your child on time, you are:

  • Protecting them from a potentially deadly disease
  • Protecting their school friends and neighborhood children
  • Helping Pakistan move towards measles elimination

Final Words for Parents

The measles vaccine is a safe shield against a serious threat. Mild side effects are a small price for lifelong protection.

If you're worried, talk to your local pediatrician or government vaccination center.

Don't delay.

Your child's health and safety depend on it.

Protect your child. Vaccinate on time.

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